import errno
import itertools
import logging
import os.path
import tempfile
from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager
from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, Optional, TypeVar, Union
from pip._internal.utils.misc import enum, rmtree
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_T = TypeVar("_T", bound="TempDirectory")
# Kinds of temporary directories. Only needed for ones that are
# globally-managed.
tempdir_kinds = enum(
BUILD_ENV="build-env",
EPHEM_WHEEL_CACHE="ephem-wheel-cache",
REQ_BUILD="req-build",
)
_tempdir_manager: Optional[ExitStack] = None
[docs]@contextmanager
def global_tempdir_manager() -> Generator[None, None, None]:
global _tempdir_manager
with ExitStack() as stack:
old_tempdir_manager, _tempdir_manager = _tempdir_manager, stack
try:
yield
finally:
_tempdir_manager = old_tempdir_manager
class TempDirectoryTypeRegistry:
"""Manages temp directory behavior"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._should_delete: Dict[str, bool] = {}
def set_delete(self, kind: str, value: bool) -> None:
"""Indicate whether a TempDirectory of the given kind should be
auto-deleted.
"""
self._should_delete[kind] = value
def get_delete(self, kind: str) -> bool:
"""Get configured auto-delete flag for a given TempDirectory type,
default True.
"""
return self._should_delete.get(kind, True)
_tempdir_registry: Optional[TempDirectoryTypeRegistry] = None
@contextmanager
def tempdir_registry() -> Generator[TempDirectoryTypeRegistry, None, None]:
"""Provides a scoped global tempdir registry that can be used to dictate
whether directories should be deleted.
"""
global _tempdir_registry
old_tempdir_registry = _tempdir_registry
_tempdir_registry = TempDirectoryTypeRegistry()
try:
yield _tempdir_registry
finally:
_tempdir_registry = old_tempdir_registry
class _Default:
pass
_default = _Default()
[docs]class TempDirectory:
"""Helper class that owns and cleans up a temporary directory.
This class can be used as a context manager or as an OO representation of a
temporary directory.
Attributes:
path
Location to the created temporary directory
delete
Whether the directory should be deleted when exiting
(when used as a contextmanager)
Methods:
cleanup()
Deletes the temporary directory
When used as a context manager, if the delete attribute is True, on
exiting the context the temporary directory is deleted.
"""
def __init__(
self,
path: Optional[str] = None,
delete: Union[bool, None, _Default] = _default,
kind: str = "temp",
globally_managed: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
if delete is _default:
if path is not None:
# If we were given an explicit directory, resolve delete option
# now.
delete = False
else:
# Otherwise, we wait until cleanup and see what
# tempdir_registry says.
delete = None
# The only time we specify path is in for editables where it
# is the value of the --src option.
if path is None:
path = self._create(kind)
self._path = path
self._deleted = False
self.delete = delete
self.kind = kind
if globally_managed:
assert _tempdir_manager is not None
_tempdir_manager.enter_context(self)
@property
def path(self) -> str:
assert not self._deleted, f"Attempted to access deleted path: {self._path}"
return self._path
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.path!r}>"
def __enter__(self: _T) -> _T:
return self
def __exit__(self, exc: Any, value: Any, tb: Any) -> None:
if self.delete is not None:
delete = self.delete
elif _tempdir_registry:
delete = _tempdir_registry.get_delete(self.kind)
else:
delete = True
if delete:
self.cleanup()
[docs] def _create(self, kind: str) -> str:
"""Create a temporary directory and store its path in self.path"""
# We realpath here because some systems have their default tmpdir
# symlinked to another directory. This tends to confuse build
# scripts, so we canonicalize the path by traversing potential
# symlinks here.
path = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=f"pip-{kind}-"))
logger.debug("Created temporary directory: %s", path)
return path
[docs] def cleanup(self) -> None:
"""Remove the temporary directory created and reset state"""
self._deleted = True
if not os.path.exists(self._path):
return
rmtree(self._path)
class AdjacentTempDirectory(TempDirectory):
"""Helper class that creates a temporary directory adjacent to a real one.
Attributes:
original
The original directory to create a temp directory for.
path
After calling create() or entering, contains the full
path to the temporary directory.
delete
Whether the directory should be deleted when exiting
(when used as a contextmanager)
"""
# The characters that may be used to name the temp directory
# We always prepend a ~ and then rotate through these until
# a usable name is found.
# pkg_resources raises a different error for .dist-info folder
# with leading '-' and invalid metadata
LEADING_CHARS = "-~.=%0123456789"
def __init__(self, original: str, delete: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
self.original = original.rstrip("/\\")
super().__init__(delete=delete)
@classmethod
def _generate_names(cls, name: str) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
"""Generates a series of temporary names.
The algorithm replaces the leading characters in the name
with ones that are valid filesystem characters, but are not
valid package names (for both Python and pip definitions of
package).
"""
for i in range(1, len(name)):
for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement(
cls.LEADING_CHARS, i - 1
):
new_name = "~" + "".join(candidate) + name[i:]
if new_name != name:
yield new_name
# If we make it this far, we will have to make a longer name
for i in range(len(cls.LEADING_CHARS)):
for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement(
cls.LEADING_CHARS, i
):
new_name = "~" + "".join(candidate) + name
if new_name != name:
yield new_name
def _create(self, kind: str) -> str:
root, name = os.path.split(self.original)
for candidate in self._generate_names(name):
path = os.path.join(root, candidate)
try:
os.mkdir(path)
except OSError as ex:
# Continue if the name exists already
if ex.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
else:
path = os.path.realpath(path)
break
else:
# Final fallback on the default behavior.
path = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=f"pip-{kind}-"))
logger.debug("Created temporary directory: %s", path)
return path