import functools
import os
import sys
import sysconfig
from importlib.util import cache_from_source
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
from pip._internal.exceptions import UninstallationError
from pip._internal.locations import get_bin_prefix, get_bin_user
from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
from pip._internal.utils.egg_link import egg_link_path_from_location
from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger, indent_log
from pip._internal.utils.misc import ask, is_local, normalize_path, renames, rmtree
from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import AdjacentTempDirectory, TempDirectory
logger = getLogger(__name__)
def _script_names(
bin_dir: str, script_name: str, is_gui: bool
) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
"""Create the fully qualified name of the files created by
{console,gui}_scripts for the given ``dist``.
Returns the list of file names
"""
exe_name = os.path.join(bin_dir, script_name)
yield exe_name
if not WINDOWS:
return
yield f"{exe_name}.exe"
yield f"{exe_name}.exe.manifest"
if is_gui:
yield f"{exe_name}-script.pyw"
else:
yield f"{exe_name}-script.py"
def _unique(
fn: Callable[..., Generator[Any, None, None]]
) -> Callable[..., Generator[Any, None, None]]:
@functools.wraps(fn)
def unique(*args: Any, **kw: Any) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
seen: Set[Any] = set()
for item in fn(*args, **kw):
if item not in seen:
seen.add(item)
yield item
return unique
@_unique
def uninstallation_paths(dist: BaseDistribution) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
"""
Yield all the uninstallation paths for dist based on RECORD-without-.py[co]
Yield paths to all the files in RECORD. For each .py file in RECORD, add
the .pyc and .pyo in the same directory.
UninstallPathSet.add() takes care of the __pycache__ .py[co].
If RECORD is not found, raises UninstallationError,
with possible information from the INSTALLER file.
https://packaging.python.org/specifications/recording-installed-packages/
"""
location = dist.location
assert location is not None, "not installed"
entries = dist.iter_declared_entries()
if entries is None:
msg = "Cannot uninstall {dist}, RECORD file not found.".format(dist=dist)
installer = dist.installer
if not installer or installer == "pip":
dep = "{}=={}".format(dist.raw_name, dist.version)
msg += (
" You might be able to recover from this via: "
"'pip install --force-reinstall --no-deps {}'.".format(dep)
)
else:
msg += " Hint: The package was installed by {}.".format(installer)
raise UninstallationError(msg)
for entry in entries:
path = os.path.join(location, entry)
yield path
if path.endswith(".py"):
dn, fn = os.path.split(path)
base = fn[:-3]
path = os.path.join(dn, base + ".pyc")
yield path
path = os.path.join(dn, base + ".pyo")
yield path
def compact(paths: Iterable[str]) -> Set[str]:
"""Compact a path set to contain the minimal number of paths
necessary to contain all paths in the set. If /a/path/ and
/a/path/to/a/file.txt are both in the set, leave only the
shorter path."""
sep = os.path.sep
short_paths: Set[str] = set()
for path in sorted(paths, key=len):
should_skip = any(
path.startswith(shortpath.rstrip("*"))
and path[len(shortpath.rstrip("*").rstrip(sep))] == sep
for shortpath in short_paths
)
if not should_skip:
short_paths.add(path)
return short_paths
def compress_for_rename(paths: Iterable[str]) -> Set[str]:
"""Returns a set containing the paths that need to be renamed.
This set may include directories when the original sequence of paths
included every file on disk.
"""
case_map = {os.path.normcase(p): p for p in paths}
remaining = set(case_map)
unchecked = sorted({os.path.split(p)[0] for p in case_map.values()}, key=len)
wildcards: Set[str] = set()
def norm_join(*a: str) -> str:
return os.path.normcase(os.path.join(*a))
for root in unchecked:
if any(os.path.normcase(root).startswith(w) for w in wildcards):
# This directory has already been handled.
continue
all_files: Set[str] = set()
all_subdirs: Set[str] = set()
for dirname, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):
all_subdirs.update(norm_join(root, dirname, d) for d in subdirs)
all_files.update(norm_join(root, dirname, f) for f in files)
# If all the files we found are in our remaining set of files to
# remove, then remove them from the latter set and add a wildcard
# for the directory.
if not (all_files - remaining):
remaining.difference_update(all_files)
wildcards.add(root + os.sep)
return set(map(case_map.__getitem__, remaining)) | wildcards
def compress_for_output_listing(paths: Iterable[str]) -> Tuple[Set[str], Set[str]]:
"""Returns a tuple of 2 sets of which paths to display to user
The first set contains paths that would be deleted. Files of a package
are not added and the top-level directory of the package has a '*' added
at the end - to signify that all it's contents are removed.
The second set contains files that would have been skipped in the above
folders.
"""
will_remove = set(paths)
will_skip = set()
# Determine folders and files
folders = set()
files = set()
for path in will_remove:
if path.endswith(".pyc"):
continue
if path.endswith("__init__.py") or ".dist-info" in path:
folders.add(os.path.dirname(path))
files.add(path)
# probably this one https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/390
_normcased_files = set(map(os.path.normcase, files)) # type: ignore
folders = compact(folders)
# This walks the tree using os.walk to not miss extra folders
# that might get added.
for folder in folders:
for dirpath, _, dirfiles in os.walk(folder):
for fname in dirfiles:
if fname.endswith(".pyc"):
continue
file_ = os.path.join(dirpath, fname)
if (
os.path.isfile(file_)
and os.path.normcase(file_) not in _normcased_files
):
# We are skipping this file. Add it to the set.
will_skip.add(file_)
will_remove = files | {os.path.join(folder, "*") for folder in folders}
return will_remove, will_skip
class StashedUninstallPathSet:
"""A set of file rename operations to stash files while
tentatively uninstalling them."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
# Mapping from source file root to [Adjacent]TempDirectory
# for files under that directory.
self._save_dirs: Dict[str, TempDirectory] = {}
# (old path, new path) tuples for each move that may need
# to be undone.
self._moves: List[Tuple[str, str]] = []
def _get_directory_stash(self, path: str) -> str:
"""Stashes a directory.
Directories are stashed adjacent to their original location if
possible, or else moved/copied into the user's temp dir."""
try:
save_dir: TempDirectory = AdjacentTempDirectory(path)
except OSError:
save_dir = TempDirectory(kind="uninstall")
self._save_dirs[os.path.normcase(path)] = save_dir
return save_dir.path
def _get_file_stash(self, path: str) -> str:
"""Stashes a file.
If no root has been provided, one will be created for the directory
in the user's temp directory."""
path = os.path.normcase(path)
head, old_head = os.path.dirname(path), None
save_dir = None
while head != old_head:
try:
save_dir = self._save_dirs[head]
break
except KeyError:
pass
head, old_head = os.path.dirname(head), head
else:
# Did not find any suitable root
head = os.path.dirname(path)
save_dir = TempDirectory(kind="uninstall")
self._save_dirs[head] = save_dir
relpath = os.path.relpath(path, head)
if relpath and relpath != os.path.curdir:
return os.path.join(save_dir.path, relpath)
return save_dir.path
def stash(self, path: str) -> str:
"""Stashes the directory or file and returns its new location.
Handle symlinks as files to avoid modifying the symlink targets.
"""
path_is_dir = os.path.isdir(path) and not os.path.islink(path)
if path_is_dir:
new_path = self._get_directory_stash(path)
else:
new_path = self._get_file_stash(path)
self._moves.append((path, new_path))
if path_is_dir and os.path.isdir(new_path):
# If we're moving a directory, we need to
# remove the destination first or else it will be
# moved to inside the existing directory.
# We just created new_path ourselves, so it will
# be removable.
os.rmdir(new_path)
renames(path, new_path)
return new_path
def commit(self) -> None:
"""Commits the uninstall by removing stashed files."""
for _, save_dir in self._save_dirs.items():
save_dir.cleanup()
self._moves = []
self._save_dirs = {}
def rollback(self) -> None:
"""Undoes the uninstall by moving stashed files back."""
for p in self._moves:
logger.info("Moving to %s\n from %s", *p)
for new_path, path in self._moves:
try:
logger.debug("Replacing %s from %s", new_path, path)
if os.path.isfile(new_path) or os.path.islink(new_path):
os.unlink(new_path)
elif os.path.isdir(new_path):
rmtree(new_path)
renames(path, new_path)
except OSError as ex:
logger.error("Failed to restore %s", new_path)
logger.debug("Exception: %s", ex)
self.commit()
@property
def can_rollback(self) -> bool:
return bool(self._moves)
[docs]class UninstallPathSet:
"""A set of file paths to be removed in the uninstallation of a
requirement."""
def __init__(self, dist: BaseDistribution) -> None:
self._paths: Set[str] = set()
self._refuse: Set[str] = set()
self._pth: Dict[str, UninstallPthEntries] = {}
self._dist = dist
self._moved_paths = StashedUninstallPathSet()
[docs] def _permitted(self, path: str) -> bool:
"""
Return True if the given path is one we are permitted to
remove/modify, False otherwise.
"""
return is_local(path)
[docs] def add(self, path: str) -> None:
head, tail = os.path.split(path)
# we normalize the head to resolve parent directory symlinks, but not
# the tail, since we only want to uninstall symlinks, not their targets
path = os.path.join(normalize_path(head), os.path.normcase(tail))
if not os.path.exists(path):
return
if self._permitted(path):
self._paths.add(path)
else:
self._refuse.add(path)
# __pycache__ files can show up after 'installed-files.txt' is created,
# due to imports
if os.path.splitext(path)[1] == ".py":
self.add(cache_from_source(path))
[docs] def add_pth(self, pth_file: str, entry: str) -> None:
pth_file = normalize_path(pth_file)
if self._permitted(pth_file):
if pth_file not in self._pth:
self._pth[pth_file] = UninstallPthEntries(pth_file)
self._pth[pth_file].add(entry)
else:
self._refuse.add(pth_file)
[docs] def remove(self, auto_confirm: bool = False, verbose: bool = False) -> None:
"""Remove paths in ``self._paths`` with confirmation (unless
``auto_confirm`` is True)."""
if not self._paths:
logger.info(
"Can't uninstall '%s'. No files were found to uninstall.",
self._dist.raw_name,
)
return
dist_name_version = f"{self._dist.raw_name}-{self._dist.version}"
logger.info("Uninstalling %s:", dist_name_version)
with indent_log():
if auto_confirm or self._allowed_to_proceed(verbose):
moved = self._moved_paths
for_rename = compress_for_rename(self._paths)
for path in sorted(compact(for_rename)):
moved.stash(path)
logger.verbose("Removing file or directory %s", path)
for pth in self._pth.values():
pth.remove()
logger.info("Successfully uninstalled %s", dist_name_version)
[docs] def _allowed_to_proceed(self, verbose: bool) -> bool:
"""Display which files would be deleted and prompt for confirmation"""
def _display(msg: str, paths: Iterable[str]) -> None:
if not paths:
return
logger.info(msg)
with indent_log():
for path in sorted(compact(paths)):
logger.info(path)
if not verbose:
will_remove, will_skip = compress_for_output_listing(self._paths)
else:
# In verbose mode, display all the files that are going to be
# deleted.
will_remove = set(self._paths)
will_skip = set()
_display("Would remove:", will_remove)
_display("Would not remove (might be manually added):", will_skip)
_display("Would not remove (outside of prefix):", self._refuse)
if verbose:
_display("Will actually move:", compress_for_rename(self._paths))
return ask("Proceed (Y/n)? ", ("y", "n", "")) != "n"
[docs] def rollback(self) -> None:
"""Rollback the changes previously made by remove()."""
if not self._moved_paths.can_rollback:
logger.error(
"Can't roll back %s; was not uninstalled",
self._dist.raw_name,
)
return
logger.info("Rolling back uninstall of %s", self._dist.raw_name)
self._moved_paths.rollback()
for pth in self._pth.values():
pth.rollback()
[docs] def commit(self) -> None:
"""Remove temporary save dir: rollback will no longer be possible."""
self._moved_paths.commit()
[docs] @classmethod
def from_dist(cls, dist: BaseDistribution) -> "UninstallPathSet":
dist_location = dist.location
info_location = dist.info_location
if dist_location is None:
logger.info(
"Not uninstalling %s since it is not installed",
dist.canonical_name,
)
return cls(dist)
normalized_dist_location = normalize_path(dist_location)
if not dist.local:
logger.info(
"Not uninstalling %s at %s, outside environment %s",
dist.canonical_name,
normalized_dist_location,
sys.prefix,
)
return cls(dist)
if normalized_dist_location in {
p
for p in {sysconfig.get_path("stdlib"), sysconfig.get_path("platstdlib")}
if p
}:
logger.info(
"Not uninstalling %s at %s, as it is in the standard library.",
dist.canonical_name,
normalized_dist_location,
)
return cls(dist)
paths_to_remove = cls(dist)
develop_egg_link = egg_link_path_from_location(dist.raw_name)
# Distribution is installed with metadata in a "flat" .egg-info
# directory. This means it is not a modern .dist-info installation, an
# egg, or legacy editable.
setuptools_flat_installation = (
dist.installed_with_setuptools_egg_info
and info_location is not None
and os.path.exists(info_location)
# If dist is editable and the location points to a ``.egg-info``,
# we are in fact in the legacy editable case.
and not info_location.endswith(f"{dist.setuptools_filename}.egg-info")
)
# Uninstall cases order do matter as in the case of 2 installs of the
# same package, pip needs to uninstall the currently detected version
if setuptools_flat_installation:
if info_location is not None:
paths_to_remove.add(info_location)
installed_files = dist.iter_declared_entries()
if installed_files is not None:
for installed_file in installed_files:
paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(dist_location, installed_file))
# FIXME: need a test for this elif block
# occurs with --single-version-externally-managed/--record outside
# of pip
elif dist.is_file("top_level.txt"):
try:
namespace_packages = dist.read_text("namespace_packages.txt")
except FileNotFoundError:
namespaces = []
else:
namespaces = namespace_packages.splitlines(keepends=False)
for top_level_pkg in [
p
for p in dist.read_text("top_level.txt").splitlines()
if p and p not in namespaces
]:
path = os.path.join(dist_location, top_level_pkg)
paths_to_remove.add(path)
paths_to_remove.add(f"{path}.py")
paths_to_remove.add(f"{path}.pyc")
paths_to_remove.add(f"{path}.pyo")
elif dist.installed_by_distutils:
raise UninstallationError(
"Cannot uninstall {!r}. It is a distutils installed project "
"and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong "
"to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.".format(
dist.raw_name,
)
)
elif dist.installed_as_egg:
# package installed by easy_install
# We cannot match on dist.egg_name because it can slightly vary
# i.e. setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg vs setuptools-0.6rc11-py2.6.egg
paths_to_remove.add(dist_location)
easy_install_egg = os.path.split(dist_location)[1]
easy_install_pth = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(dist_location),
"easy-install.pth",
)
paths_to_remove.add_pth(easy_install_pth, "./" + easy_install_egg)
elif dist.installed_with_dist_info:
for path in uninstallation_paths(dist):
paths_to_remove.add(path)
elif develop_egg_link:
# PEP 660 modern editable is handled in the ``.dist-info`` case
# above, so this only covers the setuptools-style editable.
with open(develop_egg_link) as fh:
link_pointer = os.path.normcase(fh.readline().strip())
normalized_link_pointer = normalize_path(link_pointer)
assert os.path.samefile(
normalized_link_pointer, normalized_dist_location
), (
f"Egg-link {link_pointer} does not match installed location of "
f"{dist.raw_name} (at {dist_location})"
)
paths_to_remove.add(develop_egg_link)
easy_install_pth = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(develop_egg_link), "easy-install.pth"
)
paths_to_remove.add_pth(easy_install_pth, dist_location)
else:
logger.debug(
"Not sure how to uninstall: %s - Check: %s",
dist,
dist_location,
)
if dist.in_usersite:
bin_dir = get_bin_user()
else:
bin_dir = get_bin_prefix()
# find distutils scripts= scripts
try:
for script in dist.iter_distutils_script_names():
paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(bin_dir, script))
if WINDOWS:
paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(bin_dir, f"{script}.bat"))
except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError):
pass
# find console_scripts and gui_scripts
def iter_scripts_to_remove(
dist: BaseDistribution,
bin_dir: str,
) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
for entry_point in dist.iter_entry_points():
if entry_point.group == "console_scripts":
yield from _script_names(bin_dir, entry_point.name, False)
elif entry_point.group == "gui_scripts":
yield from _script_names(bin_dir, entry_point.name, True)
for s in iter_scripts_to_remove(dist, bin_dir):
paths_to_remove.add(s)
return paths_to_remove
class UninstallPthEntries:
def __init__(self, pth_file: str) -> None:
self.file = pth_file
self.entries: Set[str] = set()
self._saved_lines: Optional[List[bytes]] = None
def add(self, entry: str) -> None:
entry = os.path.normcase(entry)
# On Windows, os.path.normcase converts the entry to use
# backslashes. This is correct for entries that describe absolute
# paths outside of site-packages, but all the others use forward
# slashes.
# os.path.splitdrive is used instead of os.path.isabs because isabs
# treats non-absolute paths with drive letter markings like c:foo\bar
# as absolute paths. It also does not recognize UNC paths if they don't
# have more than "\\sever\share". Valid examples: "\\server\share\" or
# "\\server\share\folder".
if WINDOWS and not os.path.splitdrive(entry)[0]:
entry = entry.replace("\\", "/")
self.entries.add(entry)
def remove(self) -> None:
logger.verbose("Removing pth entries from %s:", self.file)
# If the file doesn't exist, log a warning and return
if not os.path.isfile(self.file):
logger.warning("Cannot remove entries from nonexistent file %s", self.file)
return
with open(self.file, "rb") as fh:
# windows uses '\r\n' with py3k, but uses '\n' with py2.x
lines = fh.readlines()
self._saved_lines = lines
if any(b"\r\n" in line for line in lines):
endline = "\r\n"
else:
endline = "\n"
# handle missing trailing newline
if lines and not lines[-1].endswith(endline.encode("utf-8")):
lines[-1] = lines[-1] + endline.encode("utf-8")
for entry in self.entries:
try:
logger.verbose("Removing entry: %s", entry)
lines.remove((entry + endline).encode("utf-8"))
except ValueError:
pass
with open(self.file, "wb") as fh:
fh.writelines(lines)
def rollback(self) -> bool:
if self._saved_lines is None:
logger.error("Cannot roll back changes to %s, none were made", self.file)
return False
logger.debug("Rolling %s back to previous state", self.file)
with open(self.file, "wb") as fh:
fh.writelines(self._saved_lines)
return True